Shakespeare’s Othello: Isolation
About Lesson

Honey, you shall be well desired in Cyprus;
I have found great love amongst them.

In Act II Scene I, Desdemona, the wife of the play’s titular character, Othello, has just arrived in Cyprus with her husband. The lines you’ve given are spoken by Othello, who is reassuring Desdemona that she will be well received and desired by the people of Cyprus. He mentions that he has found great love amongst them, implying that they will also come to love and appreciate Desdemona’s presence.

However, the underlying isolation of Desdemona becomes apparent through the tone and choice of words. The use of the term “Honey” could be interpreted as a form of endearment, but it also has a patronising and protective undertone. By addressing her in this way, Othello might be inadvertently belittling Desdemona, portraying her as vulnerable and in need of reassurance.

Additionally, Othello’s emphasis on his own reception and acceptance among the people of Cyprus could subtly isolate Desdemona. He speaks of the “great love” he has found amongst them, which implies that his popularity and position are secure. This inadvertently highlights the potential contrast with Desdemona’s situation. She might feel isolated and uncertain about her own reception in Cyprus, especially given the differences in cultural backgrounds between her and the people of Cyprus.

In this moment, the lines subtly hint at Desdemona’s isolation by focusing on Othello’s experiences and relationships in Cyprus, indirectly suggesting that Desdemona might be in a position of vulnerability or unfamiliarity within this new environment. This isolation becomes a central theme as the play progresses, ultimately leading to tragic consequences.


All’s well now, sweeting; come away to bed.

In confrontation between Cassio and Montano in Act II Scene III, Desdemona enters the scene, likely drawn by the commotion, and Othello addresses her with the words, “All’s well now, sweeting; come away to bed.”

“All’s well now”: Othello’s first words suggest that he is trying to downplay the severity of the situation. By saying “all’s well,” he is implying that everything is under control and that there is no need for Desdemona to be concerned. This could isolate Desdemona by keeping her out of the loop and preventing her from understanding the true nature of the conflict.
“sweeting”: The term “sweeting” is an affectionate term, but in this context, it can be seen as a way of addressing Desdemona in a manner that is somewhat dismissive. It’s as if Othello is treating her like a delicate and naive individual who needs to be protected from the harsh realities of the situation. This can isolate Desdemona by implying that she is not capable of handling the situation or making her own judgements.
“come away to bed”: Othello’s suggestion for Desdemona to go to bed further isolates her from the ongoing conflict. By urging her to leave the scene and go to bed, Othello is essentially removing her from the situation entirely. This could be seen as a way of controlling her and keeping her away from situations that he believes are not suitable for her delicate sensibilities. It isolates her by implying that she should not be involved in matters that are considered more serious or masculine.
Overall, Othello’s words in this line serve to distance Desdemona from the conflict and to present her as someone who needs to be shielded from the harsh realities of the world. This isolation contributes to the larger theme of Desdemona’s vulnerability and her increasing separation from Othello as the play progresses.


Get you to bed on the instant; I will be returned
forthwith: dismiss your attendant there: look it be done.

Othello’s words in Act Iv Scene III, inadvertently contribute to Desdemona’s sense of isolation and growing distance from him. Let’s explore how this passage highlights Desdemona’s isolation:

Othello’s words, “Get you to bed on the instant; I will be returned forthwith,” suggest a directive for Desdemona to retire to bed immediately while he attends to something else. Although Othello’s words might not appear overtly cold, there’s an undertone of detachment that becomes evident. His urgency implies that he has matters he wants to address without her presence.

The phrase “dismiss your attendant there: look it be done” reinforces Desdemona’s sense of isolation. Othello instructs her to send her attendant away and make sure that her orders are carried out. This highlights Othello’s desire for solitude and control over the situation.

Emotional Distance: Othello’s urgency and directive tone create emotional distance between him and Desdemona. His approach underscores a lack of connection and intimacy, making Desdemona feel emotionally isolated.
Exclusion from Decision-Making: Othello’s decision to handle a matter by himself and not involve Desdemona isolates her from his thought process and decision-making. This lack of inclusion contributes to her isolation from his concerns.
Physical and Emotional Separation: Othello’s instruction to dismiss Desdemona’s attendant and retire to bed adds to her isolation. She is left physically alone, and the emotional disconnect between her and Othello deepens as he separates himself from her.
Unresolved Tensions: Desdemona’s isolation is intensified by the unresolved tensions between her and Othello. Her desire to advocate for Cassio and support him in his troubles contrasts with Othello’s increasing distance from her.

In essence, this passage underscores Desdemona’s emotional isolation, as her attempts to engage with Othello and support Cassio are met with detachment. Othello’s growing jealousy, fueled by Iago’s manipulation, causes him to become more distant from her, intensifying her sense of isolation and contributing to the unfolding tragedy.


“Get you to bed on the instant; I will be returned
forthwith: dismiss your attendant there: look it be done.”

In the provided extract from Act 4, Scene 3, the theme of isolation is primarily centred on Desdemona. Desdemona’s isolation becomes evident in several ways:

Othello’s Command: Othello’s command to Desdemona, “Get you to bed on the instant,” isolates her physically from the ongoing events and conversations in the room. He essentially sends her away from the immediate social context, emphasising her separation.

Dismissal of Attendant: When Othello instructs Desdemona to “dismiss your attendant there,” he is asking her to send her servant away. This further isolates Desdemona, as she is left without the support and companionship of her attendant.

Emotional Isolation: Beyond the physical separation, there is an emotional isolation between Othello and Desdemona. Othello’s tone is authoritative and distant, suggesting a growing emotional gap between them. Desdemona may feel emotionally isolated and confused by Othello’s sudden change in behaviour and attitude.

Vulnerability: Desdemona’s isolation in this scene also makes her vulnerable. Othello’s suspicion and jealousy have been mounting, and his decision to send her to bed alone could be seen as an attempt to keep a closer eye on her, further isolating her from potential allies or sources of support.

In this extract, the theme of Desdemona’s isolation is prominent, emphasising her physical, emotional, and vulnerable separation from Othello and the other characters in the room. This isolation reflects the deteriorating state of her marriage and her growing sense of helplessness in the face of Othello’s suspicions.